{"id":3509,"date":"2016-01-08T10:37:30","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T10:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mst\/2016\/01\/08\/informe-cpt-2015-49-campesinos-asesinados-en-brasil\/"},"modified":"2017-10-02T21:44:08","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T21:44:08","slug":"informe-cpt-2015-49-campesinos-asesinados-en-brasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/2016\/01\/08\/informe-cpt-2015-49-campesinos-asesinados-en-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"Informe CPT 2015: 49 campesinos asesinados en Brasil."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o_OfficeDocumentSettings>   <o_AllowPNG\/>  <\/o_OfficeDocumentSettings> <\/xml><![endif]-->  <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">La violencia en el campo en 2015 fue, de acuerdo con datos parciales de la CPT, el a&ntilde;o con el mayor n&uacute;mero de muertes en el campo desde 2004: fueron asesinados 49 campesinos sin 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QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>  <\/w_LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tabla normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin-top:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-right:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmso-para-margin-left:0cm; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--> <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> <\/p>\n<div class=\"headline\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; width: 637px; font: 12px\/15px Arial; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #1a1a1a; overflow: hidden; word-spacing: 0px\">\n<div class=\"headline_info\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; position: relative; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; float: left; font-size: 12px\">\n<h2 style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px 0px 4px; line-height: 36px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; width: 637px; display: table-cell; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -1px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 36px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold\" class=\"contentheading\">Balan&ccedil;o da quest&atilde;o agr&aacute;ria no Brasil em 2015<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"texto-aumenta\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; widows: 1; text-transform: none; background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font: 12px\/15px Arial; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: normal; color: #1a1a1a; word-spacing: 0px\">\n<div class=\"article_text\" style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  ano de 2015 foi marcado pelo desmonte de &oacute;rg&atilde;os do Governo e por cortes de  recursos p&uacute;blicos para a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Reforma  Agr&aacute;ria<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e demarca&ccedil;&atilde;o de  territ&oacute;rios quilombolas e ind&iacute;genas. A alian&ccedil;a do Estado brasileiro com o  agroneg&oacute;cio se intensificou, atingindo diretamente o conjunto dos povos do  campo. A viol&ecirc;ncia contra as comunidades camponesas e povos ind&iacute;genas foi  praticada n&atilde;o s&oacute; pela l&oacute;gica do capitalismo, como tamb&eacute;m pelo Estado  brasileiro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong>O  balan&ccedil;o foi publicado por&nbsp;<span>Comiss&atilde;o Pastoral da Terra &#8211; CPT,  05-01-2016.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  n&uacute;mero de assassinatos no campo cresceu. A destrui&ccedil;&atilde;o das florestas aumentou. O  uso de veneno, que chega a nossas mesas, foi ampliado. Os recursos para o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Programa  de Constru&ccedil;&atilde;o de Cisternas<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e outras tecnologias sociais sofreram  cortes e no campo persistiu o trabalho escravo. A natureza foi, cada vez mais, o  fil&atilde;o das empresas capitalistas. Com isso, seguiu intensamente a apropria&ccedil;&atilde;o das  &aacute;guas, das terras, do sol e do ar. A natureza foi e est&aacute; sendo privatizada.  Neste cen&aacute;rio, fica mais clara a l&oacute;gica do capitalismo e do Estado  brasileiro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Do  outro lado, a mem&oacute;ria dos povos do campo e a crescente viol&ecirc;ncia o fizeram  permanecer em luta. Foram in&uacute;meras ocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es e retomadas de terra, marchas,  jornadas e protestos que alimentaram a rebeldia necess&aacute;ria para manter a  esperan&ccedil;a na constru&ccedil;&atilde;o da Terra sem males, do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Bem  Viver<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Confira  abaixo o balan&ccedil;o da quest&atilde;o agr&aacute;ria brasileira no ano de 2015, elaborado  pela<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Comiss&atilde;o  Pastoral da Terra &ndash; Regional Nordeste II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">No  in&iacute;cio de 2015, o sentimento era de que, ap&oacute;s as tens&otilde;es eleitorais diante da  possibilidade de vit&oacute;ria de um candidato expressamente de direita, seria  poss&iacute;vel uma polariza&ccedil;&atilde;o de projetos e mudan&ccedil;as de rumo na pol&iacute;tica para o campo  brasileiro. Ledo engano: os cen&aacute;rios pol&iacute;tico e econ&ocirc;mico brasileiro se  agravaram e produziram impactos negativos nas lutas do campo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  Congresso Nacional, com a mais conservadora forma&ccedil;&atilde;o das &uacute;ltimas d&eacute;cadas,  manteve-se a servi&ccedil;o do poder econ&ocirc;mico, que financiou as ricas campanhas  eleitorais e, ao mesmo tempo, se colocou como palco da crise pol&iacute;tica e do  prolongamento da disputa eleitoral, em preju&iacute;zo de uma pauta que fosse de  interesse real da sociedade. Houve uma preocupante predomin&acirc;ncia de pautas  conservadoras. S&atilde;o exemplos: os inquietadores projetos para implantar a  terceiriza&ccedil;&atilde;o, a redu&ccedil;&atilde;o da maioridade penal, a restri&ccedil;&atilde;o da demarca&ccedil;&atilde;o das  terras ind&iacute;genas, a mudan&ccedil;a na rotula&ccedil;&atilde;o de produtos transg&ecirc;nicos, o tratamento  restritivo do estatuto da fam&iacute;lia, a mudan&ccedil;a do estatuto do desarmamento, a  mudan&ccedil;a no regime de partilha do pr&eacute;-sal, dentre outras iniciativas voltadas ao  conservadorismo e ao retrocesso nas conquistas sociais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Com  isso, as injusti&ccedil;as, as desigualdades sociais e ambientais voltaram a se  intensificar e o Governo andou para tr&aacute;s no caminho de superar os desafios e  impasses da luta da terra, deixando de atender a demanda hist&oacute;rica pela<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Reforma  Agr&aacute;ria<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e os direitos dos  povos do campo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Cortes  do or&ccedil;amento da Reforma Agr&aacute;ria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Em  consequ&ecirc;ncia desse quadro, as desapropria&ccedil;&otilde;es de terras foram drasticamente  prejudicadas com o corte de 15,1%, afetado pelo contingenciamento do or&ccedil;amento  da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Uni&atilde;o<\/strong>.  O<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Minist&eacute;rio  do Desenvolvimento Agr&aacute;rio<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>sofreu, em termos absolutos, uma  redu&ccedil;&atilde;o de 49% do montante previsto inicialmente na<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Lei  Or&ccedil;ament&aacute;ria Anual de 2015<\/strong>. O<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Incra<\/strong>,  que possu&iacute;a um or&ccedil;amento inicial da ordem de R$ 1,65 bilh&atilde;o, atuou em 2015 com  metade deste valor: R$ 874,37 milh&otilde;es.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Sequer  foi cumprida a estimativa do governo para 2015 que era de atingir uma meta de  trinta mil novas fam&iacute;lias assentadas e, at&eacute; 2018, zerar o n&uacute;mero de  trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais acampadas no pa&iacute;s, caso n&atilde;o ocorressem mais  ocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es at&eacute; essa data &#8211; tendo em vista que os movimentos sociais indicam o  n&uacute;mero atual de 120 mil fam&iacute;lias acampadas no pa&iacute;s. Os movimentos sociais do  campo questionam os dados do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">MDA<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>que declarou ter assentado cerca de 13  mil fam&iacute;lias de trabalhadores rurais at&eacute; outubro, quando somente cerca de sete  mil novas fam&iacute;lias haviam sido assentadas at&eacute; ent&atilde;o. De todo modo, o n&uacute;mero &eacute;  muito aqu&eacute;m da necessidade das fam&iacute;lias acampadas no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Brasil<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Continuam  os conflitos e viol&ecirc;ncia no campo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">A  manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o da alian&ccedil;a com o agroneg&oacute;cio acarretou o agravamento da viol&ecirc;ncia  vivida pelas comunidades camponesas que lutam por direitos e pela perman&ecirc;ncia em  seus territ&oacute;rios. Os registros parciais da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CPT<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>apontam que o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>foi a regi&atilde;o em que houve mais  ocorr&ecirc;ncia de conflitos no campo em 2015, representando 35% dos casos em todo o  pa&iacute;s. Em seguida, veio a regi&atilde;o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Norte<\/strong>,  com 27% das ocorr&ecirc;ncias, o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Centro-Oeste<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>com 17%, o<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Sudeste<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>com 15% e, finalmente, o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Sul<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>do pa&iacute;s com 5,5%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Parte  significativa das ocorr&ecirc;ncias de conflitos neste ano continuou sendo provocada  pelo poder privado, com destaque para fazendeiros, grandes latifundi&aacute;rios,  grandes empresas, mineradoras, hidrel&eacute;tricas, portos, dentre outras grandes  obras de infraestrutura. O fato demonstra uma disputa, excessivamente desigual,  por territ&oacute;rios e bens naturais entre o poder privado e as comunidades  camponesas. Apesar disso, permanece alarmante a viol&ecirc;ncia praticada pelo  pr&oacute;prio<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Estado  Brasileiro<\/strong>, atrav&eacute;s da for&ccedil;a policial, dos investimentos aos grandes  projetos desenvolvimentistas, das a&ccedil;&otilde;es do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Poder  Judici&aacute;rio<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e das  portarias e decretos que limitam as demarca&ccedil;&otilde;es e desapropria&ccedil;&otilde;es.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">No<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Estado  de Pernambuco<\/strong>, um dos destaques da viol&ecirc;ncia ficou por conta do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Complexo  Industrial e Portu&aacute;rio de Suape<\/strong>, como revelam as den&uacute;ncias feitas pelos  camponeses posseiros da &aacute;rea quanto a abusos cometidos pela empresa p&uacute;blica,  sobretudo de amea&ccedil;as, despejos for&ccedil;ados e de criminaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o dos mesmos. Em  diversas audi&ecirc;ncias p&uacute;blicas, os camponeses denunciaram publicamente as a&ccedil;&otilde;es de  viol&ecirc;ncia protagonizadas pelo<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Complexo<\/strong>,  inclusive a exist&ecirc;ncia de trabalhadores amea&ccedil;ados de morte e a forte atua&ccedil;&atilde;o de  mil&iacute;cias armadas contratadas e formadas por<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Suape<\/strong>.  Foram feitas den&uacute;ncias internacionais, inclusive em audi&ecirc;ncia na<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Comiss&atilde;o  Interamericana de Direito Humanos<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e com o relator especial da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">ONU<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>sobre defensores e defensoras de  Direitos Humanos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Outro  exemplo da viol&ecirc;ncia sofrida pelas comunidades camponesas ocorreu na<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Fazenda  Salgadinho<\/strong>, no estado da<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Para&iacute;ba<\/strong>.  Localizada no munic&iacute;pio de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Mogeiro<\/strong>,  a &aacute;rea foi palco de um conflito que envolveu 33 fam&iacute;lias de posseiros que vivem  e trabalham no local h&aacute; mais de 50 anos. H&aacute; oito anos, os propriet&aacute;rios vinham  amea&ccedil;ando os camponeses\/as de expuls&atilde;o. Em 2015, os capangas da Fazenda,  atiraram, com frequ&ecirc;ncia, nas proximidades das casas dos posseiros, como forma  de amea&ccedil;a e amedrontamento. Em um desses ataques, seis posseiros foram baleados  no t&oacute;rax e pernas, sendo que um deles teve cinco perfura&ccedil;&otilde;es no abd&ocirc;men. V&aacute;rios  boletins de ocorr&ecirc;ncia foram feitos e nenhuma provid&ecirc;ncia eficaz foi  adotada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">A  Terra encharcada de sangue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  ano que se encerra tamb&eacute;m deixa outra triste marca na hist&oacute;ria do campesinato,  com os assassinatos no campo se destacando e ganhando repercuss&atilde;o nacional e  internacional. Segundos dados parciais da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CPT<\/strong>,  o n&uacute;mero de assassinatos no campo &eacute; o maior desde 2004. Foram 49 assassinatos de  camponeses, sobretudo de posseiros, sem terras e assentados da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Reforma  Agr&aacute;ria<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Se  a regi&atilde;o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>concentra o maior n&uacute;mero de ocorr&ecirc;ncias  de conflitos agr&aacute;rios, o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Norte<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>do pa&iacute;s se destaca por possuir os  piores &iacute;ndices de conflitos com v&iacute;timas fatais. Dos 49 assassinatos no campo, 21  ocorreram somente no estado de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Rond&ocirc;nia<\/strong>.  De acordo com a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CPT<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>no estado, os casos expressam a espiral  crescente de assassinatos de sem terras por jagun&ccedil;os, a mando dos  latifundi&aacute;rios, com den&uacute;ncias de envolvimento de policiais e mil&iacute;cias armadas.  Al&eacute;m de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Rond&ocirc;nia<\/strong>,  19 assassinatos foram registrados no estado do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Par&aacute;<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e cinco no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Maranh&atilde;o<\/strong>.  Estes foram os tr&ecirc;s estados que lideraram o &iacute;ndice de viol&ecirc;ncia no campo com  v&iacute;timas fatais em 2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Um  dos casos de assassinato que mais chocou o pa&iacute;s ocorreu no munic&iacute;pio de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Concei&ccedil;&atilde;o  do Araguaia\/PA<\/strong>. Seis pessoas de uma mesma fam&iacute;lia foram assassinadas a  golpes de fac&atilde;o e tiros. O crime foi motivado por disputa por lote de terra,  ocasionadas pela morosidade dos processos de regulariza&ccedil;&atilde;o fundi&aacute;ria. Esta &eacute; uma  das principais causas do acirramento da viol&ecirc;ncia no campo. Quanto mais o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Incra<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>demora para solucionar os conflitos  fundi&aacute;rios, mais viol&ecirc;ncia e assassinatos acontecem envolvendo v&iacute;timas e pessoas  inocentes, nas &aacute;reas das comunidades tradicionais e de ocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Outra  v&iacute;tima fatal em circunst&acirc;ncias absurdas foi a trabalhadora rural<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Maria  das Dores dos Santos<\/strong>, conhecida como<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Dora<\/strong>,  que vivia na comunidade de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Portelinha<\/strong>,  munic&iacute;pio de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Iranduba\/AM<\/strong>.  Ela foi sequestrada de sua casa por cinco homens fortemente armados e executada  com 12 tiros de pistola.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Dora<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>vinha sendo amea&ccedil;ada de morte e tinha  procurado ajuda na<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Delegacia  de Iranduba<\/strong>, local em que registrou 18 boletins de ocorr&ecirc;ncia por  amea&ccedil;a. A trabalhadora tamb&eacute;m havia feito den&uacute;ncias na<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Assembleia  Legislativa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Meio  ambiente: o verde do d&oacute;lar &eacute; o que interessa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Os  dados oficiais do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Governo  Federal<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>apontam que houve  um aumento de 16% do desmatamento da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Amaz&ocirc;nia<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>entre agosto de 2014 e julho de 2015,  em compara&ccedil;&atilde;o com o mesmo per&iacute;odo anterior. Os Estados do<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>Amazonas<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>(54%),<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Rond&ocirc;nia<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>(41%) e<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Mato  Grosso<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>(40%) foram os que  mais sofreram com o aumento, que foi mais acentuado no velho e bem conhecido  arco do desmatamento (faixa de fronteira da expans&atilde;o da soja e da pecu&aacute;ria, que  avan&ccedil;a sobre o cora&ccedil;&atilde;o da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Amaz&ocirc;nia<\/strong>).  O fato revela a tend&ecirc;ncia de crescimento dos &iacute;ndices de desmatamento, provocado  por incentivo do pr&oacute;prio Estado &agrave; expans&atilde;o dessas atividades sobre a floresta,  incluindo os territ&oacute;rios de povos e comunidades tradicionais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">A  trag&eacute;dia de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Mariana<\/strong>,  al&eacute;m de ser um dos maiores desastres ambientais na hist&oacute;ria, revelou que o  Estado prossegue na contram&atilde;o das necessidades globais, atendendo os interesses  de empresas criminosas que financiam parlamentares e defendem o crescimento a  qualquer custo. As bancadas da minera&ccedil;&atilde;o, ruralistas e de outros parlamentares  federais e senadores ligados ao mercado, tentam, atrav&eacute;s do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Projeto  de Lei 654\/2015<\/strong>, enfraquecer ainda mais o processo do licenciamento  ambiental, visando encurtar o tempo de an&aacute;lise t&eacute;cnica dos projetos e eliminar  etapas do processo de licenciamento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">O  veneno nosso de cada dia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Na  contram&atilde;o dos alertas das organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es sociais sobre seguran&ccedil;a e soberania  alimentar, o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Brasil<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>continuou ampliando a sua lideran&ccedil;a  como maior consumidor mundial de agrot&oacute;xicos, mantendo a autoriza&ccedil;&atilde;o de  comercializa&ccedil;&atilde;o e uso de produtos que j&aacute; foram banidos em v&aacute;rios pa&iacute;ses.  Enquanto de um lado, os &oacute;rg&atilde;os reguladores s&atilde;o flex&iacute;veis com a libera&ccedil;&atilde;o desses  produtos no pa&iacute;s, a estrutura dos &oacute;rg&atilde;os de vigil&acirc;ncia e fiscaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o foi  concebida para n&atilde;o funcionar e impede o acompanhamento das popula&ccedil;&otilde;es expostas,  deixando de verificar quais s&atilde;o os riscos do contato com essas subst&acirc;ncias.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  Instituto Internacional de Pesquisa em C&acirc;ncer (<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">IARC<\/strong>),  da Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o Mundial da Sa&uacute;de (<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">OMS<\/strong>),  que faz avalia&ccedil;&otilde;es sobre diversos agrot&oacute;xicos, classificou alguns desses  produtos como carcin&oacute;geno humano, dentre eles o glifosato e o herbicida 2,4-D,  que t&ecirc;m o seu uso permitido no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Brasil<\/strong>.  Enquanto o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Brasil<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>se afoga em agrot&oacute;xicos, organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es e  movimentos sociais apontam que a &uacute;nica forma de retirar o veneno da mesa &eacute;  atrav&eacute;s da agroecologia e de pol&iacute;ticas de estado que possam investir na produ&ccedil;&atilde;o  camponesa, historicamente ignorada pelos Governos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">A  conviv&ecirc;ncia com o Semi&aacute;rido n&atilde;o foi prioridade<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">2015  foi o quinto ano consecutivo da estiagem considerada a maior dos &uacute;ltimos 80 anos  no pa&iacute;s, com cerca de mil munic&iacute;pios na regi&atilde;o decretando situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de  emerg&ecirc;ncia. Apesar da importante redu&ccedil;&atilde;o da mortalidade humana, da fome e dos  saques, em raz&atilde;o de programas p&uacute;blicos exigidos pelo povo sertanejo, o  nordestino continuou sofrendo severos impactos diante da prioridade dos Governos  aos grandes empreendimentos e ao latif&uacute;ndio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">De  fato, o prolongamento do per&iacute;odo de seca representou o aumento da perda da  produ&ccedil;&atilde;o agr&iacute;cola e pecu&aacute;ria na regi&atilde;o, provocando a descapitaliza&ccedil;&atilde;o das  comunidades camponesas que vivem n&atilde;o somente no sert&atilde;o, mas tamb&eacute;m nas zonas da  mata e litoral nordestino. Este, por sinal, ser&aacute; um dos principais desafios para  os pr&oacute;ximos anos: a recomposi&ccedil;&atilde;o do rebanho dizimado, que &eacute; fonte de renda e  alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o de muitas fam&iacute;lias camponesas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Por  sua vez, a secagem nos a&ccedil;udes e cacimbas tamb&eacute;m tem sido uma das consequ&ecirc;ncias  deste aterrador contexto. Os principais reservat&oacute;rios e geradores de energia  do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>est&atilde;o com n&iacute;veis baix&iacute;ssimos e em  colapso. Neste contexto, os estados de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Pernambuco<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Para&iacute;ba<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Rio  Grande do Norte<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Cear&aacute;<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Piau&iacute;<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>ocupam a posi&ccedil;&atilde;o mais grave prevista na  ordem classificat&oacute;ria adotada pela Ag&ecirc;ncia Nacional das &Aacute;guas (<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">ANA<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Do  ponto de vista dos camponeses, dos pequenos agricultores e das popula&ccedil;&otilde;es  tradicionais, esse quadro continua agravado por um aspecto h&aacute; muito conhecido  no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong>:  a concentra&ccedil;&atilde;o das &aacute;guas para o desenvolvimento de grandes empreendimentos  industriais ou agropecu&aacute;rios voltados para a exporta&ccedil;&atilde;o. Significa dizer que,  enquanto os trabalhadores\/as viveram em 2015 a pior seca das &uacute;ltimas d&eacute;cadas, as  empresas (de fruticultura, minera&ccedil;&atilde;o, automotiva, entre outras) apropriaram-se  do bem em escassez, sem que os poderes p&uacute;blicos adotassem qualquer medida  protetora para a popula&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Tais  empreendimentos perpetuam o modelo de apropria&ccedil;&atilde;o da &aacute;gua no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong>.  Com isso, tem-se o aumento consider&aacute;vel de casos de disputa pela &aacute;gua na &aacute;rea  rural. Um dos exemplos deste fen&ocirc;meno &eacute; o caso dos conflitos pela &aacute;gua nos  munic&iacute;pios inseridos na<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Bacia  hidrogr&aacute;fica Apodi-Mossor&oacute;\/RN<\/strong>, al&eacute;m da j&aacute; denunciada apropria&ccedil;&atilde;o das  &aacute;guas do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">aqu&iacute;fero  Janda&iacute;ra<\/strong>, um dos maiores do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">As  organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es sociais questionaram, em 2015, grandes empreendimentos em curso  no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong>,  a exemplo do canal do sert&atilde;o, considerada a maior obra de infraestrutura h&iacute;drica  no estado de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Alagoas<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e um dos maiores do<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong>.  O canal, que comp&otilde;e o Programa de Acelera&ccedil;&atilde;o do Crescimento (<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">PAC<\/strong>)  do Governo Federal, ter&aacute; 250 quil&ocirc;metros de &aacute;gua para 42 munic&iacute;pios alagoanos,  do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Sert&atilde;o  ao Agreste<\/strong>. A cada trecho &eacute; uma festa p&uacute;blica de inaugura&ccedil;&atilde;o e nada da  &aacute;gua chegar &agrave; torneira dos trabalhadores\/as.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">De  acordo com especialistas, obras deste porte costumam destinar somente cerca de  6% da &aacute;gua para consumo humano e o restante para irriga&ccedil;&atilde;o por grandes  empreendimentos. As organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es sociais que atuam na &aacute;rea denunciam que esta  &aacute;gua ser&aacute; um privil&eacute;gio para poucos. Pelo mesmo caminho, se teme que v&aacute; a t&atilde;o  pol&ecirc;mica obra da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Transposi&ccedil;&atilde;o  do Rio Francisco<\/strong>, que em 2015 ganhou destaque por investiga&ccedil;&otilde;es de  supostos desvios elevados de verbas p&uacute;blicas em sua constru&ccedil;&atilde;o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Mesmo  diante de um cen&aacute;rio estarrecedor, estima-se que a migra&ccedil;&atilde;o para outras regi&otilde;es  do pa&iacute;s foi menor em 2015, fato este atribu&iacute;do justamente ao pouco que se  conquistou de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Reforma  Agr&aacute;ria<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e de iniciativas  de conviv&ecirc;ncia no semi&aacute;rido. Contudo, tais iniciativas sofreram cortes dr&aacute;sticos  em 2015, como os sofridos pela Articula&ccedil;&atilde;o Nacional do Semi&aacute;rido (<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">ASA<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Trabalho  escravo em 2015: Recuo dos n&uacute;meros, crescimento das preocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  ano de 2015, que iniciou com a suspens&atilde;o da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Lista  Suja de Trabalho Escravo<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>por decis&atilde;o liminar do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">STF<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>a pedido de grandes construtoras, chega  ao fim com graves preocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es quanto &agrave; continuidade da pol&iacute;tica brasileira de  combate ao trabalho escravo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Em  2015, cerca de mil trabalhadores\/as foram resgatados da escravid&atilde;o &ndash; um n&uacute;mero  em n&iacute;tida redu&ccedil;&atilde;o se comparado &agrave; m&eacute;dia dos quatro anos anteriores (2.260). Essa  queda ocorre no exato momento em que parte dos congressistas, no af&atilde; de reduzir  mais e mais direitos, quer aprovar a revis&atilde;o da defini&ccedil;&atilde;o legal do trabalho  escravo. A alega&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; de que o conceito atual, enunciado no artigo 149 do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">C&oacute;digo  Penal<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>&ndash; em vigor desde  2003 e parabenizado internacionalmente &ndash;, abre a porta a exageros,  arbitrariedade e inseguran&ccedil;a jur&iacute;dica. Trata-se de uma alega&ccedil;&atilde;o falsa, pois o  baixo efetivo de auditores fiscais em atividade tem reduzido as autua&ccedil;&otilde;es,  considerando como em condi&ccedil;&otilde;es an&aacute;logas &agrave; escravid&atilde;o apenas um caso em cada sete  estabelecimentos fiscalizados, sob o fr&aacute;gil argumento de que trabalho escravo s&oacute;  se caracterizaria pela soma de viola&ccedil;&otilde;es e n&atilde;o pela verifica&ccedil;&atilde;o de infra&ccedil;&otilde;es  isoladas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Segundo  dados parciais, os estados que lideraram o ranking de trabalho escravo  identificados em 2015 pela<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CPT<\/strong>,  foram<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Minas  Gerais<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Maranh&atilde;o<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Rio  de Janeiro<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Par&aacute;<\/strong>.  As principais atividades que se beneficiaram da pr&aacute;tica do trabalho escravo em  2015 foram: a constru&ccedil;&atilde;o civil (243 resgatados), a pecu&aacute;ria (133) e o  extrativismo vegetal (114), sendo 52 no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">PI<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e 37 no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CE<\/strong>.  Na pr&aacute;tica do trabalho escravo em geral, as atividades econ&ocirc;micas ligadas ao  campo predominaram sobre as atividades urbanas. Segundo a an&aacute;lise da Divis&atilde;o de  Erradica&ccedil;&atilde;o do Trabalho Escravo (<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">DETRAE<\/strong>),  do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Minist&eacute;rio  do Trabalho<\/strong>, o perfil atual das v&iacute;timas &eacute; de jovens do sexo masculino,  com baixa escolaridade e que tenham migrado internamente no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Brasil<\/strong>.  Doze trabalhadores encontrados tinham idade inferior a 16 anos, enquanto 24  tinham entre 16 e 18 anos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Vale  lembrar que no final do ano, poucos dias ap&oacute;s a entrega do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Pr&ecirc;mio  Nacional de Direitos Humanos<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>&agrave; militante<strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Br&iacute;gida  Rocha<\/strong>, da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Campanha  De Olho Aberto para N&atilde;o Virar Escravo<\/strong>, coordenada pela<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CPT<\/strong>,  uma pronta mobiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o permitiu evitar no Senado a vota&ccedil;&atilde;o-rel&acirc;mpago do Projeto  de Lei que &#8211; sob pretexto de regulamentar a emenda constitucional do confisco da  propriedade dos escravistas &#8211; prop&otilde;e eliminar os principais elementos  caracterizadores do trabalho escravo, ou seja: os que remetem &agrave; viola&ccedil;&atilde;o da  dignidade da pessoa (as condi&ccedil;&otilde;es degradantes e a jornada exaustiva).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Lutas  que marcaram 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Mesmo  diante de todas as dificuldades impostas pelo Estado, pelo agroneg&oacute;cio e grandes  empreendimentos, os camponeses e camponesas enfrentaram os desafios que lhes  foram impostos, lutaram pela<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Reforma  Agr&aacute;ria<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e pela demarca&ccedil;&atilde;o  de seus territ&oacute;rios.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  ano foi de intensas mobiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es e lutas. Algumas destas marcaram o ano que se  encerrou, como a jornada das mulheres da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Via  Campesina<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">marcha  das Margaridas<\/strong>, realizadas em mar&ccedil;o e agosto, respectivamente,  mobilizando milhares de camponesas de todo o pa&iacute;s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">As  ocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es de terras tamb&eacute;m ganharam for&ccedil;a em 2015. Conforme dados parciais  da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">CPT<\/strong>,  34% dos latif&uacute;ndios ocupados est&atilde;o localizados na regi&atilde;o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Nordeste<\/strong>,  26% no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Centro-Oeste<\/strong>,  17% no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Sudeste<\/strong>,  11,5% no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Sul<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e finalmente 11% no<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Norte<\/strong>.  Os estados da<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Bahia<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Goi&aacute;s<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Mato  Grosso do Sul<\/strong>,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Paran&aacute;<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>e<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Pernambuco<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>lideraram a lista das ocupa&ccedil;&otilde;es de  latif&uacute;ndios improdutivos. Grande parte dessas foi realizada pelo<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">MST<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>no m&ecirc;s de abril, durante a sua Jornada  de car&aacute;ter nacional, o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Abril  Vermelho<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">O  movimento sindical tamb&eacute;m ocupou as ruas em 2015, a exemplo da realiza&ccedil;&atilde;o de  mais uma edi&ccedil;&atilde;o do<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Grito  da Terra<\/strong>, realizado em<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Bras&iacute;lia<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>no m&ecirc;s de maio. A mobiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o nacional,  que reuniu milhares de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais, foi precedida de um  conjunto de manifesta&ccedil;&otilde;es estaduais e regionais.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">Os  povos ind&iacute;genas de todo o<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Brasil<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>tamb&eacute;m realizaram grandes mobiliza&ccedil;&otilde;es  e fizeram de<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Bras&iacute;lia<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span>um de seus principais campos de luta  contra a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">PEC-215<\/strong>.  Um exemplo emblem&aacute;tico foi a manifesta&ccedil;&atilde;o ocorrida no m&ecirc;s de outubro, quando  centenas de ind&iacute;genas, quilombolas e pescadores tradicionais ocuparam a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">C&acirc;mara  dos Deputados<\/strong>, em protesto &agrave;<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">PEC<\/strong>.  Na ocasi&atilde;o, o presidente da C&acirc;mara dos Deputados,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Eduardo  Cunha<\/strong>, recriminou os manifestantes. As luzes, microfones e  ar-condicionados foram desligados, sob ordens do presidente da C&acirc;mara. A pol&iacute;cia  cercou o local e impediu a entrada de advogadas e advogados. Al&eacute;m dos protestos,  as popula&ccedil;&otilde;es ind&iacute;genas exigiram respeito, denunciaram as viol&ecirc;ncias de que s&atilde;o  v&iacute;timas em in&uacute;meros f&oacute;runs e tribunais nacionais e internacionais e  reivindicaram o cumprimento da Constitui&ccedil;&atilde;o para impedir retrocessos ou  supress&atilde;o de direitos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\"><strong style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; font-size: 12px\">Perspectivas  para 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">A  amea&ccedil;a real, de que os preocupantes cen&aacute;rios pol&iacute;tico e econ&ocirc;mico vividos em  2015 se prolonguem no ano de 2016, evidencia que somente com muita organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o e  luta &eacute; que os trabalhadores rurais e movimentos sociais conseguir&atilde;o evitar a  clara tend&ecirc;ncia da perman&ecirc;ncia dos conflitos agr&aacute;rios.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">As  comunidades camponesas impactadas por este modelo de desenvolvimento continuar&atilde;o  desafiadas a assumir para si a responsabilidade da resist&ecirc;ncia como &uacute;nico  caminho para permanecerem existindo. De fato, n&atilde;o s&atilde;o poucos os desafios que se  apresentam para o ano que se anuncia, em raz&atilde;o da persist&ecirc;ncia do modelo  alicer&ccedil;ado no agroneg&oacute;cio, da explora&ccedil;&atilde;o do latif&uacute;ndio e sem qualquer  preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o com os povos do campo e com o meio ambiente. Os desafios s&atilde;o enormes  e, aos povos do campo, caber&aacute; a firmeza no olhar e a coragem nos passos para  avan&ccedil;ar em seus direitos, como sempre  fizeram.<\/p>\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; text-align: justify; padding: 0px; line-height: 15px; margin: 10px 0px 15px; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0px; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n<p><font face=\"courier new\" size=\"2\"> en enero se cumplen 32 a&ntilde;os del nacimiento del MST.<br \/> http:\/\/www.mst.org.br\/quem-somos\/<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La violencia en el campo en 2015 fue, de acuerdo con datos parciales de la CPT, el a&ntilde;o con el mayor n&uacute;mero de muertes en el campo desde 2004: fueron asesinados 49 campesinos sin tierras y asentados de la reforma agraria.&nbsp; http:\/\/www.mst.org.br\/2016\/01\/07\/cpt-desafio-para-povos-do-campo-em-2016-sera-enorme.html &nbsp; &nbsp; Balan&ccedil;o da quest&atilde;o agr&aacute;ria no Brasil em 2015 O ano de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-3509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publicaciones","tag-articulos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3627,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3509\/revisions\/3627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.sindominio.net\/mstmadrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}